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Publication : A mutant H3N2 influenza virus uses an alternative activation mechanism in TMPRSS2 knockout mice by loss of an oligosaccharide in the hemagglutinin stalk region.

First Author  Sakai K Year  2015
Journal  J Virol Volume  89
Issue  9 Pages  5154-8
PubMed ID  25673722 Mgi Jnum  J:286341
Mgi Id  MGI:6403605 Doi  10.1128/JVI.00124-15
Citation  Sakai K, et al. (2015) A mutant H3N2 influenza virus uses an alternative activation mechanism in TMPRSS2 knockout mice by loss of an oligosaccharide in the hemagglutinin stalk region. J Virol 89(9):5154-8
abstractText  The host protease TMPRSS2 plays an essential role in proteolytic activation of the influenza A virus (IAV) hemagglutinin (HA) protein possessing a monobasic cleavage site. However, after passages in TMPRSS2 knockout mice, an H3N2 subtype IAV began to undergo cleavage activation of HA, showing high virulence in the mice due to the loss of an oligosaccharide at position 8 in the HA stalk region. Thus, the H3N2 IAV acquired cleavability by an alternative HA activation mechanism/protease(s).
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