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Publication : Quantitative analysis of the human alpha-skeletal actin gene in transgenic mice.

First Author  Brennan KJ Year  1993
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  268
Issue  1 Pages  719-25
PubMed ID  7678010 Mgi Jnum  J:131782
Mgi Id  MGI:3774466 Doi  10.1016/s0021-9258(18)54211-3
Citation  Brennan KJ, et al. (1993) Quantitative analysis of the human alpha-skeletal actin gene in transgenic mice. J Biol Chem 268(1):719-25
abstractText  Three aspects of the regulation of the human alpha-skeletal actin gene are examined in this study by quantitative analysis of transgenic tissues: level of expression, tissue specificity, and developmental regulation. Previous in vitro and in vivo studies analyzing the 5' end of the gene have indicated that regulation of tissue-specific expression is promoter based. Transgenic mice were produced carrying either a 9.5-kilobase pair (kb) human alpha-skeletal actin gene fragment or a deletion construct with 2.2-kb of 5' sequences of human alpha-skeletal actin linked to the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase reporter gene. We found that the 9.5-kb transgene was capable of expression in adult skeletal muscle at a level equivalent to that of the endogenous gene in a non-transgenic mouse. The deletion construct was also capable of high-level expression. Both transgenes were expressed in a striated muscle-specific manner and were correctly regulated during development. We conclude that these three parameters of regulation of the human alpha-skeletal actin gene are mediated by sequences within the region -2000 to +239 of the promoter.
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