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Publication : RIM1 confers sustained activity and neurotransmitter vesicle anchoring to presynaptic Ca2+ channels.

First Author  Kiyonaka S Year  2007
Journal  Nat Neurosci Volume  10
Issue  6 Pages  691-701
PubMed ID  17496890 Mgi Jnum  J:122089
Mgi Id  MGI:3713158 Doi  10.1038/nn1904
Citation  Kiyonaka S, et al. (2007) RIM1 confers sustained activity and neurotransmitter vesicle anchoring to presynaptic Ca(2+) channels. Nat Neurosci 10(6):691-701
abstractText  The molecular organization of presynaptic active zones is important for the neurotransmitter release that is triggered by depolarization-induced Ca(2+) influx. Here, we demonstrate a previously unknown interaction between two components of the presynaptic active zone, RIM1 and voltage-dependent Ca(2+) channels (VDCCs), that controls neurotransmitter release in mammalian neurons. RIM1 associated with VDCC beta-subunits via its C terminus to markedly suppress voltage-dependent inactivation among different neuronal VDCCs. Consistently, in pheochromocytoma neuroendocrine PC12 cells, acetylcholine release was significantly potentiated by the full-length and C-terminal RIM1 constructs, but membrane docking of vesicles was enhanced only by the full-length RIM1. The beta construct beta-AID dominant negative, which disrupts the RIM1-beta association, accelerated the inactivation of native VDCC currents, suppressed vesicle docking and acetylcholine release in PC12 cells, and inhibited glutamate release in cultured cerebellar neurons. Thus, RIM1 association with beta in the presynaptic active zone supports release via two distinct mechanisms: sustaining Ca(2+) influx through inhibition of channel inactivation, and anchoring neurotransmitter-containing vesicles in the vicinity of VDCCs.
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