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Publication : Role of hindbrain in inner ear morphogenesis: analysis of Noggin knockout mice.

First Author  Bok J Year  2007
Journal  Dev Biol Volume  311
Issue  1 Pages  69-78
PubMed ID  17900554 Mgi Jnum  J:126342
Mgi Id  MGI:3761052 Doi  10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.08.013
Citation  Bok J, et al. (2007) Role of hindbrain in inner ear morphogenesis: Analysis of Noggin knockout mice. Dev Biol 311(1):69-78
abstractText  Signaling from rhombomeres 5 and 6 of the hindbrain is thought to be important for inner ear patterning. In Noggin -/- embryos, the gross anatomy of the inner ear is distorted and malformed, with cochlear duct outgrowth and coiling most affected. We attributed these defects to a caudal shift of the rhombomeres caused by the shortened body axis and the kink in the neural tube. To test the hypothesis that a caudal shift of the rhombomeres affects inner ear development, we surgically generated chicken embryos in which rhombomeres 5 and 6 were similarly shifted relative to the position of the inner ears, as in Noggin mutants. All chicken embryos with shifted rhombomeres showed defects in cochlear duct formation indicating that signaling from rhombomeres 5 and 6 is important for cochlear duct patterning in both chicken and mice. In addition, the size of the otic capsule is increased in Noggin -/- mutants, which most likely is due to unopposed BMP signaling for chondrogenesis in the peri-otic mesenchyme.
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