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Publication : Cis and trans RET signaling control the survival and central projection growth of rapidly adapting mechanoreceptors.

First Author  Fleming MS Year  2015
Journal  Elife Volume  4
Pages  e06828 PubMed ID  25838128
Mgi Jnum  J:220812 Mgi Id  MGI:5636520
Doi  10.7554/eLife.06828 Citation  Fleming MS, et al. (2015) Cis and trans RET signaling control the survival and central projection growth of rapidly adapting mechanoreceptors. Elife 4
abstractText  RET can be activated in cis or trans by its co-receptors and ligands in vitro, but the physiological roles of trans signaling are unclear. Rapidly adapting (RA) mechanoreceptors in dorsal root ganglia (DRGs) express Ret and the co-receptor Gfralpha2 and depend on Ret for survival and central projection growth. Here, we show that Ret and Gfralpha2 null mice display comparable early central projection deficits, but Gfralpha2 null RA mechanoreceptors recover later. Loss of Gfralpha1, the co-receptor implicated in activating RET in trans, causes no significant central projection or cell survival deficit, but Gfralpha1;Gfralpha2 double nulls phenocopy Ret nulls. Finally, we demonstrate that GFRalpha1 produced by neighboring DRG neurons activates RET in RA mechanoreceptors. Taken together, our results suggest that trans and cis RET signaling could function in the same developmental process and that the availability of both forms of activation likely enhances but not diversifies outcomes of RET signaling.
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