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Publication : Accumulation of malondialdehyde in mouse heart following acute dosing with adriamycin is strain specific and unaffected by cardiac catalase status.

First Author  Baird MB Year  1993
Journal  Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol Volume  80
Issue  3 Pages  363-6
PubMed ID  8351415 Mgi Jnum  J:14496
Mgi Id  MGI:62663 Citation  Baird MB, et al. (1993) Accumulation of malondialdehyde in mouse heart following acute dosing with adriamycin is strain specific and unaffected by cardiac catalase status. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol 80(3):363-6
abstractText  CDF1 and C57BL/6J male mice were acutely dosed with Adriamycin (ADR), and total cardiac malondialdehyde (MDA) quantitated following isolation by modification of previously developed procedures. Cardiac MDA content in CDF1 mice increased significantly 5 days following ADR dosing as reported by others, but was unchanged in C57BL/6J mice. ADR-induced mortality and a significant loss in cardiac weight 2-3 days after treatment was similar in both strains. Cardiac lipid hydroperoxide (LH) content was also unchanged in C57BL/6J mice dosed acutely with ADR. However, hepatic LH content increased rapidly following treatment with ADR, reaching maximal level 1 day following treatment before returning to below untreated levels 24 hours later. Studies with genetically acatalasemic C57BL/6J mice showed that neither cardiac nor hepatic lipid hydroperoxide content in ADR-dosed animals is affected by tissue catalase levels. These results demonstrate that C57BL/6J mouse heart is refractory to ADR-induced lipid peroxidation (LP) although overall mortality from the drug is unaffected, and do not support the hypothesis that ADR-induced mortality in mice is a consequence of cardiac LP.
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