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Publication : PI3K signaling in the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus is required for normal energy homeostasis.

First Author  Xu Y Year  2010
Journal  Cell Metab Volume  12
Issue  1 Pages  88-95
PubMed ID  20620998 Mgi Jnum  J:163161
Mgi Id  MGI:4821190 Doi  10.1016/j.cmet.2010.05.002
Citation  Xu Y, et al. (2010) PI3K signaling in the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus is required for normal energy homeostasis. Cell Metab 12(1):88-95
abstractText  Phosphatidyl inositol 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling in the hypothalamus has been implicated in the regulation of energy homeostasis, but the critical brain sites where this intracellular signal integrates various metabolic cues to regulate food intake and energy expenditure are unknown. Here, we show that mice with reduced PI3K activity in the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus (VMH) are more sensitive to high-fat diet-induced obesity due to reduced energy expenditure. In addition, inhibition of PI3K in the VMH impaired the ability to alter energy expenditure in response to acute high-fat diet feeding and food deprivation. Furthermore, the acute anorexigenic effects induced by exogenous leptin were blunted in the mutant mice. Collectively, our results indicate that PI3K activity in VMH neurons plays a physiologically relevant role in the regulation of energy expenditure.
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