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Publication : Muscle ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor α helps maintain choline acetyltransferase levels in denervated motor neurons following peripheral nerve lesion.

First Author  Lee N Year  2019
Journal  Exp Neurol Volume  317
Pages  202-205 PubMed ID  30902524
Mgi Jnum  J:283614 Mgi Id  MGI:6355762
Doi  10.1016/j.expneurol.2019.03.009 Citation  Lee N, et al. (2019) Muscle ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor alpha helps maintain choline acetyltransferase levels in denervated motor neurons following peripheral nerve lesion. Exp Neurol 317:202-205
abstractText  Systemic ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) administration protects motor neurons from denervating diseases and lesions but produces non-neuromuscular side effects. Therefore, CNTF related therapeutics will need to specifically target motor neuron protective receptor mechanisms. Expression of the essential ligand binding subunit of the CNTF receptor, CNTF receptor alpha (CNTFRalpha), is induced in skeletal muscle by denervating lesion and in human denervating diseases. We show here, with muscle-specific in vivo genetic disruption, that muscle CNTFRalpha makes an essential/non-redundant contribution to maintaining choline acetyltransferase levels in denervated motor neurons following nerve crush, suggesting the muscle CNTFRalpha induction is an endogenous denervation-induced neuroprotective response that could be enhanced to treat nerve lesion and denervating diseases. Notably, unlike motor neuron gene expression, skeletal muscle gene expression can be specifically targeted with human gene therapy vectors already approved for market.
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