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Publication : CR3 (CD11b/CD18) and CR4 (CD11c/CD18) are involved in complement-independent antibody-mediated phagocytosis of Cryptococcus neoformans.

First Author  Taborda CP Year  2002
Journal  Immunity Volume  16
Issue  6 Pages  791-802
PubMed ID  12121661 Mgi Jnum  J:113537
Mgi Id  MGI:3686933 Doi  10.1016/s1074-7613(02)00328-x
Citation  Taborda CP, et al. (2002) CR3 (CD11b/CD18) and CR4 (CD11c/CD18) are involved in complement-independent antibody-mediated phagocytosis of Cryptococcus neoformans. Immunity 16(6):791-802
abstractText  IgM and IgA to the Cryptococcus neoformans capsular glucuronoxylomannan (GXM) promote complement-independent phagocytosis by macrophages with efficiency comparable to that of IgG1. IgM- and IgA-mediated phagocytosis of C. neoformans was proportional to CR3 expression, inhibited by Abs to CR3 (CD11b/CD18) and CR4 (CD11c/CD18), and dramatically reduced with macrophages of CD18-deficient mice. IgM and IgA promoted ingestion of yeast cells by CHO cells expressing CR3 and CR4. In contrast, IgG1-mediated phagocytosis was only partially inhibited by Abs to CR3 and CR4. Phagocytosis by IgM and IgA but not IgG1 was inhibited by soluble GXM, which binds CD18. Involvement of CR in antibody-mediated complement-independent phagocytosis indicates a new link between innate and adaptive immune systems.
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