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Publication : Identification of a major hepatic copper binding protein as S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase.

First Author  Bethin KE Year  1995
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  270
Issue  35 Pages  20698-702
PubMed ID  7657650 Mgi Jnum  J:57653
Mgi Id  MGI:1345047 Doi  10.1074/jbc.270.35.20698
Citation  Bethin KE, et al. (1995) Identification of a major hepatic copper binding protein as S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase. J Biol Chem 270(35):20698-702
abstractText  The properties of a mouse liver copper binding protein (CuBP) and human placental S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase (SAHH) were compared to test the hypothesis that CuBP is SAHH. CuBP and SAHH migrated identically on SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis gels, and their 48-kDa monomers both self-associate to tetramers. Human placental SAHH cross-reacted with polyclonal antibodies to mouse liver CuBP, and CuBP from mouse liver cross-reacted with two monoclonal antibodies to human placental SAHH. A third monoclonal antibody to human placenta SAHH reacted weakly with the mouse liver protein but well with CuBP from human lymphoblasts. NAD(+)-activated CuBP has high SAHH enzymatic activity. Moreover, human placental SAHH, like mouse liver CuBP, has a single high affinity copper binding site per 48-kDa subunit. Thus, the data confirm that CuBP is SAHH, and SAHH is proposed to be a bifunctional protein with roles in sulfur-amino acid metabolism and copper metabolism. The copper binding activity of SAHH is proposed to play a significant role in the intracellular distribution of copper, and SAHH enzymatic activity may influence copper metabolism through its role in cysteine biosynthesis from methionine.
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