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Publication : Pax-2 is a DNA-binding protein expressed in embryonic kidney and Wilms tumor.

First Author  Dressler GR Year  1992
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  89
Issue  4 Pages  1179-83
PubMed ID  1311084 Mgi Jnum  J:1912
Mgi Id  MGI:50436 Doi  10.1073/pnas.89.4.1179
Citation  Dressler GR, et al. (1992) Pax-2 is a DNA-binding protein expressed in embryonic kidney and Wilms tumor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 89(4):1179-83
abstractText  The murine Pax-2 gene contains a protein coding domain homologous to the Drosophila paired-box, first described in certain developmental control genes of the segmentation type. Polyclonal antibodies recognize two Pax-2 proteins that are encoded by differentially spliced mRNAs. The Pax-2 proteins can bind a DNA sequence known to interact with the paired domain of a Drosophila protein. By immunocytochemistry, expression of Pax-2 could be localized to the nuclei of condensing mesenchyme cells and their epithelial derivatives in the developing kidney. Expression is abruptly down-regulated as the tubular epithelium differentiates. High levels of Pax-2 expression could also be detected in the epithelial cells of human Wilms tumors. These data suggest that Pax-2 is a transcription factor active during the mesenchyme-to-epithelium transition in early kidney development and in Wilms tumor.
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