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Publication : Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-binding protein null mutation results in defective mammary gland development.

First Author  Jia Y Year  2005
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  280
Issue  11 Pages  10766-73
PubMed ID  15647257 Mgi Jnum  J:98047
Mgi Id  MGI:3576991 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M413331200
Citation  Jia Y, et al. (2005) Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-binding protein null mutation results in defective mammary gland development. J Biol Chem 280(11):10766-73
abstractText  A conditional null mutation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-binding protein (PBP) gene was generated to understand its role in mammary gland development. PBP-deficient mammary glands exhibited retarded ductal elongation during puberty, and decreased alveolar density during pregnancy and lactation. PBP-deficient mammary glands could not produce milk to nurse pups during lactation. Both the mammary ductal elongation in response to estrogen treatment and the mammary lobuloalveolar proliferation stimulated by estrogen plus progesterone were attenuated in PBP-deficient mammary glands. The proliferation index was decreased in PBP-deficient mammary glands. PBP-deficient mammary epithelial cells expressed abundant beta-casein, whey acidic protein, and WDNM1 mRNA, indicating a relatively intact differentiated function. PBP-deficient epithelial cells were unable to form mammospheres, which were considered to be derived from mammary progenitor/stem cells. We conclude that PBP plays a pivotal role in the normal mammary gland development.
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