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Publication : The role of natural IgM in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury.

First Author  Zhang M Year  2006
Journal  J Mol Cell Cardiol Volume  41
Issue  1 Pages  62-7
PubMed ID  16781728 Mgi Jnum  J:110959
Mgi Id  MGI:3652452 Doi  10.1016/j.yjmcc.2006.02.006
Citation  Zhang M, et al. (2006) The role of natural IgM in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. J Mol Cell Cardiol 41(1):62-7
abstractText  Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury represents a combination of factors, namely the intrinsic cellular response to ischemia and the extrinsic acute inflammatory response. Recent studies in mesenteric and skeletal muscle reperfusion models identified natural IgM as a major initiator of pathology through the activation of the complement system and inflammatory cells. To determine whether a similar mechanism is involved in myocardial tissues, mice bearing an altered natural IgM repertoire (Cr2(-/-)) were examined in a murine model of coronary artery ischemia. Notably, these mice were significantly protected based on the reduced infarct size, limited apoptosis of cardiomyocytes, and decreased neutrophil infiltration. Protection was IgM-dependent as reconstitution of these mice with wild-type IgM restored myocardial reperfusion injury. These results support a model in which natural IgM initiates the acute inflammatory response in the myocardium following ischemia and reperfusion.
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