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Publication : Heterochromatin reorganization during early mouse development requires a single-stranded noncoding transcript.

First Author  Casanova M Year  2013
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  4
Issue  6 Pages  1156-67
PubMed ID  24055057 Mgi Jnum  J:203793
Mgi Id  MGI:5528752 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2013.08.015
Citation  Casanova M, et al. (2013) Heterochromatin reorganization during early mouse development requires a single-stranded noncoding transcript. Cell Rep 4(6):1156-67
abstractText  The equalization of pericentric heterochromatin from distinct parental origins following fertilization is essential for genome function and development. The recent implication of noncoding transcripts in this process raises questions regarding the connection between RNA and the nuclear organization of distinct chromatin environments. Our study addresses the interrelationship between replication and transcription of the two parental pericentric heterochromatin (PHC) domains and their reorganization during early embryonic development. We demonstrate that the replication of PHC is dispensable for its clustering at the late two-cell stage. In contrast, using parthenogenetic embryos, we show that pericentric transcripts are essential for this reorganization independent of the chromatin marks associated with the PHC domains. Finally, our discovery that only reverse pericentric transcripts are required for both the nuclear reorganization of PHC and development beyond the two-cell stage challenges current views on heterochromatin organization.
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