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Publication : Spontaneous retinopathy in HLA-A29 transgenic mice.

First Author  Szpak Y Year  2001
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  98
Issue  5 Pages  2572-6
PubMed ID  11226280 Mgi Jnum  J:67871
Mgi Id  MGI:1931644 Doi  10.1073/pnas.051595998
Citation  Szpak Y, et al. (2001) Spontaneous retinopathy in HLA-A29 transgenic mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98(5):2572-6
abstractText  Humans who have inherited the class I major histocompatibility allele HLA-A29 have a markedly increased relative risk of developing the eye disease termed birdshot chorioretinopathy. This disease affecting adults is characterized by symmetrically scattered, small, cream-colored spots in the fundus associated with retinal vasculopathy and inflammatory signs causing damage to the ocular structures, leading regularly to visual loss. To investigate the role of HLA-A29 in this disease, we introduced the HLA-A29 gene into mice. Aging HLA-A29 transgenic mice spontaneously developed retinopathy, showing a striking resemblance to the HLA-A29-associated chorioretinopathy. These results strongly suggest that HLA-A29 is involved in the pathogenesis of this disease. Elucidation of the role of HLA-A29 should be assisted by this transgenic model.
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