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Publication : Epstein-Barr virus LMP2A drives B cell development and survival in the absence of normal B cell receptor signals.

First Author  Caldwell RG Year  1998
Journal  Immunity Volume  9
Issue  3 Pages  405-11
PubMed ID  9768760 Mgi Jnum  J:129571
Mgi Id  MGI:3769753 Doi  10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80623-8
Citation  Caldwell RG, et al. (1998) Epstein-Barr virus LMP2A drives B cell development and survival in the absence of normal B cell receptor signals. Immunity 9(3):405-11
abstractText  Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) establishes a persistent latent infection in peripheral B lymphocytes in humans and is associated with a variety of malignancies and proliferative disorders. Latent membrane protein 2A (LMP2A) is one of only two viral proteins expressed in latently infected B lymphocytes in vivo. LMP2A blocks B cell receptor (BCR) signal transduction in vitro by binding the Syk and Lyn protein tyrosine kinases. To analyze the significance of LMP2A expression in vivo, transgenic mice with B cell lineage expression of LMP2A were generated. LMP2A expression results in the bypass of normal B lymphocyte developmental checkpoints allowing immunoglobulin-negative cells to colonize peripheral lymphoid organs, indicating that LMP2A possesses a constitutive signaling activity in nontransformed cells.
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