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Publication : Cutting Edge: CD28 controls dominant regulatory T cell activity during active immunization.

First Author  Lyddane C Year  2006
Journal  J Immunol Volume  176
Issue  6 Pages  3306-10
PubMed ID  16517696 Mgi Jnum  J:129367
Mgi Id  MGI:3769172 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.176.6.3306
Citation  Lyddane C, et al. (2006) Cutting Edge: CD28 controls dominant regulatory T cell activity during active immunization. J Immunol 176(6):3306-10
abstractText  Ligation of CD28 during Ag recognition plays an important role in the generation of effective T cell responses. However, its peripheral control of regulatory T cell function remains obscure. In this study, we show that naive wild-type or CD28(-/-) CD4(+)CD25(-) T cells exposed to peptide in vivo develop regulatory activity that suppresses the response of adoptively transferred naive T cells to a subsequent immunogenic challenge. We find that although CD28 is engaged during the initial peptide-priming event and is essential to sustain T cell survival, it is not sufficient to prevent the dominance of regulatory T cell function. Immunization with adjuvant abrogates regulatory dominance, reducing overall Foxp3 expression in a CD28-dependent manner. We conclude that CD28 licenses active immunization by regulating Ag-induced immunoregulation.
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