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Publication : Identification of multiple roles for histone acetyltransferase 1 in replication-coupled chromatin assembly.

First Author  Agudelo Garcia PA Year  2017
Journal  Nucleic Acids Res Volume  45
Issue  16 Pages  9319-9335
PubMed ID  28666361 Mgi Jnum  J:245493
Mgi Id  MGI:5915818 Doi  10.1093/nar/gkx545
Citation  Agudelo Garcia PA, et al. (2017) Identification of multiple roles for histone acetyltransferase 1 in replication-coupled chromatin assembly. Nucleic Acids Res 45(16):9319-9335
abstractText  Histone acetyltransferase 1 (Hat1) catalyzes the acetylation of newly synthesized histone H4 at lysines 5 and 12 that accompanies replication-coupled chromatin assembly. The acetylation of newly synthesized H4 occurs in the cytoplasm and the function of this acetylation is typically ascribed to roles in either histone nuclear import or deposition. Using cell lines from Hat1+/+ and Hat1-/- mouse embryos, we demonstrate that Hat1 is not required for either histone nuclear import or deposition. We employed quantitative proteomics to characterize Hat1-dependent changes in the composition of nascent chromatin structure. Among the proteins depleted from nascent chromatin isolated from Hat1-/- cells are several bromodomain-containing proteins, including Brg1, Baz1A and Brd3. Analysis of the binding specificity of their bromodomains suggests that Hat1-dependent acetylation of H4 is directly involved in their recruitment. Hat1-/- nascent chromatin is enriched for topoisomerase 2alpha and 2beta. The enrichment of topoisomerase 2 is functionally relevant as Hat1-/- cells are hyper-sensitive to topoisomerase 2 inhibition suggesting that Hat1 is required for proper chromatin topology. In addition, our results indicate that Hat1 is transiently recruited to sites of chromatin assembly, dissociating prior to the maturation of chromatin structure.
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