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Publication : Apoptosis, axonal growth defects, and degeneration of peripheral neurons in mice lacking CREB.

First Author  Lonze BE Year  2002
Journal  Neuron Volume  34
Issue  3 Pages  371-85
PubMed ID  11988169 Mgi Jnum  J:76363
Mgi Id  MGI:2179186 Doi  10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00686-4
Citation  Lonze BE, et al. (2002) Apoptosis, axonal growth defects, and degeneration of peripheral neurons in mice lacking CREB. Neuron 34(3):371-85
abstractText  CRE-binding protein (CREB) belongs to a family of transcription factors that mediates stimulus-dependent gene expression in neuronal and non-neuronal cells. Here we show that CREB is phosphorylated on its transcriptional regulatory site, Ser-133, in vivo in a neurotrophin-dependent manner. In mice harboring a null mutation in the Creb gene, sensory neurons exhibit excess apoptosis and degeneration, and display impaired axonal growth and projections. Interestingly, excess apoptosis is not observed in the central nervous system. CREB is required within sensory and sympathetic neurons for survival and axon extension since both of these neurotrophin-dependent processes are compromised in cultured neurons from CREB null mice. Thus, during their period of neurotrophin dependency, peripheral neurons require CREB-mediated gene expression for both survival and growth in vivo.
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