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Publication : Multiple growth factors are associated with lesions of atherosclerosis: specificity or redundancy?

First Author  Raines EW Year  1996
Journal  Bioessays Volume  18
Issue  4 Pages  271-82
PubMed ID  8967895 Mgi Jnum  J:32535
Mgi Id  MGI:80029 Doi  10.1002/bies.950180405
Citation  Raines EW, et al. (1996) Multiple growth factors are associated with lesions of atherosclerosis: specificity or redundancy?. Bioessays 18(4):271-82
abstractText  Within the last five years, a number of specific growth factors have been localized in developing lesions of atherosclerosis. This localization of growth factors that is not observed in normal vessels, together with the pleotrophic activities of growth factors, have suggested a role for growth factors in atherosclerotic lesion progression. However, based on in vitro studies, many of the growth factors identified in lesions have overlapping target cells and are derived from the same cellular sources. What is the relative role of the specific growth factors identified? How is the their activity altered by the local conditions in the vessel wall? How do different risk factors for atherosclerosis alter the balance between growth factors and their natural regulators? Evidence for the involvement of specific growth factors in the progression of lesions of atherosclerosis is discussed, as well as the multiple levels at which the activities of these growth factors may be regulated by the vessel wall.
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