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Publication : Chromosomal abnormalities in neutron-induced acute myeloid leukemias in CBA/H mice.

First Author  Bouffler SD Year  1996
Journal  Radiat Res Volume  146
Issue  3 Pages  349-52
PubMed ID  8752315 Mgi Jnum  J:35062
Mgi Id  MGI:82513 Citation  Bouffler SD, et al. (1996) Chromosomal abnormalities in neutron-induced acute myeloid leukemias in CBA/H mice. Radiat Res 146(3):349-52
abstractText  Acute myeloid leukemias (AMLs) induced in CBA/H mice by 1 MeV fission neutrons have been examined for chromosomal abnormalities by G-band analysis. In common with X-ray- and alpha-particle-induced AMLs in CBA/H mice, more than 90% (16/17) of the myeloid leukemias had chromosome 2 abnormalities, in this case, all interstitial deletions, Chromosome 2 breakpoints were not wholly consistent, but clustering in three specific G-band regions was observed. Very distal (H-region) breakpoints were more common in the neutron AMLs than in X-ray- or alpha-particle-induced leukemias. These data indicate that neutron-induced AMLs in CBA/H mice are not characterized by a specific chromosome deletion but that a variety of chromosome 2 deletion types are associated with the disease. Trisomy of chromosome 1 (12.5% AMLs) and aneusomy of chromosomes 6 (31% AMLs) and Y (37.5% AMLs) were noted, While chromatid breakage was observed occasionally in neutron-induced AML, no clear indications of persistent chromosomal instability or high levels of stable chromosomal change were apparent. (C) 1996 by Radiation Research Society
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