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Publication : Expression and regulation of SLC39A family zinc transporters in the developing mouse intestine.

First Author  Huang ZL Year  2006
Journal  Dev Biol Volume  295
Issue  2 Pages  571-9
PubMed ID  16682017 Mgi Jnum  J:110614
Mgi Id  MGI:3640730 Doi  10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.03.045
Citation  Huang ZL, et al. (2006) Expression and regulation of SLC39A family zinc transporters in the developing mouse intestine. Dev Biol 295(2):571-9
abstractText  Several ZIP genes (SLC39A family of metal transporters) play roles in zinc homeostasis. Herein, the temporal and spatial patterns of expression of the mouse ZIP1, 3, 4, and 5 genes in the developing intestine and the effects of maternal dietary zinc deficiency on these patterns of expression were examined. ZIP1 and ZIP3 genes, conserved members of the ZIP subfamily II, were found to be coexpressed during development. Expression of these genes was detected on day 14 of gestation in smooth muscle and the pseudostratified endoderm. By 5 days post-partum, prominent expression became restricted to muscle and connective stroma. In contrast, expression of ZIP4 and ZIP5 genes, members of the ZIP subfamily called LIV-1, coincided with epithelial morphogenesis. ZIP5 expression was detected on d16 of gestation and localized to the basolateral membranes of the single-layered epithelium. ZIP4 expression was detected on d18 of gestation and localized to the apical membrane of villus epithelial cells. When dams were fed a zinc-deficient diet beginning at parturition, ZIP4 expression in the nursing neonate was greatly induced. In contrast, neonatal ZIP5 expression remained unchanged, but this protein was removed from the basolateral membrane of the enterocyte. These responses to dietary zinc deficiency mimic those found in the adult intestine. These studies reveal cell-type-specific expression of ZIP genes during development of the intestine, and suggest that the mouse intestine can elicit an adaptive response to dietary zinc availability at birth.
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