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Publication : Expression of gross cystic disease fluid protein-15/Prolactin-inducible protein in rat salivary glands.

First Author  Mirels L Year  1998
Journal  J Histochem Cytochem Volume  46
Issue  9 Pages  1061-71
PubMed ID  9705972 Mgi Jnum  J:49438
Mgi Id  MGI:1277483 Doi  10.1177/002215549804600910
Citation  Mirels L, et al. (1998) Expression of gross cystic disease fluid protein-15/Prolactin-inducible protein in rat salivary glands. J Histochem Cytochem 46(9):1061-71
abstractText  Gross cystic disease fluid protein-15 (GCDFP-15)/prolactin-inducible protein (PIP) is present at moderate levels in human submandibular and sublingual glands and is barely detectable in human parotid gland. The rodent homologue, PIP, has previously been identified in adult submandibular and lacrimal glands. Here we present the molecular characterization of rat PIP and show that this protein is a product of neonatal and adult rat submandibular, sublingual, and parotid glands. cDNA clones encoding rat PIP were isolated and sequenced. The deduced amino acid sequence of rat PIP shows 56% overall identity and 80% similarity with mouse PIP. By SDS-PAGE, secreted rat PIP has an apparent Mr of 17,000, with a minor proportion present as Mr 20-22,000 N-glycosylated forms. PIP was localized in rat salivary glands by immunogold silver staining. PIP was identified in acinar cells of developing and mature submandibular and parotid glands and at very low levels in sublingual gland serous demilunes. Typically, rat submandibular gland secretory proteins are produced by either acinar cell progenitors (Type III cells) or mature acinar cells. The expression pattern observed for PIP is similar to that previously reported for salivary peroxidase, an important component of nonimmune mucosal defense.
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