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Publication : Mll fusions generated by Cre-loxP-mediated de novo translocations can induce lineage reassignment in tumorigenesis.

First Author  Drynan LF Year  2005
Journal  EMBO J Volume  24
Issue  17 Pages  3136-46
PubMed ID  16096649 Mgi Jnum  J:100794
Mgi Id  MGI:3589542 Doi  10.1038/sj.emboj.7600760
Citation  Drynan LF, et al. (2005) Mll fusions generated by Cre-loxP-mediated de novo translocations can induce lineage reassignment in tumorigenesis. EMBO J 24(17):3136-46
abstractText  Chromosomal translocations are primary events in tumorigenesis. Those involving the mixed lineage leukaemia (MLL) gene are found in various guises and it is unclear whether MLL fusions can affect haematopoietic differentiation. We have used a model in which chromosomal translocations are generated in mice de novo by Cre-loxP-mediated recombination (translocator mice) to compare the functionally relevant haematopoietic cell contexts for Mll fusions, namely pluripotent stem cells, semicommitted progenitors or committed cells. Translocations between Mll and Enl or Af9 cause myeloid neoplasias, initiating in pluripotent stem cells or multipotent myeloid progenitors. However, while Mll-Enl translocations can also cause leukaemia from T-cell progenitors, no tumours arose with Mll-Af9 translocations in the T-cell compartment. Furthermore, Mll-Enl translocations in T-cell progenitors can cause lineage reassignment into myeloid tumours. Therefore, a permissive cellular environment is required for oncogenicity of Mll-associated translocations and Mll fusions can influence haematopoietic lineage commitment.
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