First Author | Shukla A | Year | 2007 |
Journal | Am J Pathol | Volume | 170 |
Issue | 1 | Pages | 140-51 |
PubMed ID | 17200189 | Mgi Jnum | J:117054 |
Mgi Id | MGI:3695519 | Doi | 10.2353/ajpath.2007.060381 |
Citation | Shukla A, et al. (2007) Asbestos-induced peribronchiolar cell proliferation and cytokine production are attenuated in lungs of protein kinase C-delta knockout mice. Am J Pathol 170(1):140-51 |
abstractText | The signaling pathways leading to the development of asbestos-associated diseases are poorly understood. Here we used normal and protein kinase C (PKC)-delta knockout (PKCdelta-/-) mice to demonstrate multiple roles of PKC-delta in the development of cell proliferation and inflammation after inhalation of chrysotile asbestos. At 3 days, asbestos-induced peribronchiolar cell proliferation in wild-type mice was attenuated in PKCdelta-/- mice. Cytokine profiles in bronchoalveolar lavage fluids showed increases in interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-4, IL-6, and IL-13 that were decreased in PKCdelta-/- mice. At 9 days, microarray and quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction analysis of lung tissues revealed increased mRNA levels of the profibrotic cytokine, IL-4, in asbestos-exposed wild-type mice but not PKCdelta-/- mice. PKCdelta-/- mice also exhibited decreased lung infiltration of polymorphonuclear cells, natural killer cells, and macrophages in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and lung, as well as increased numbers of B lymphocytes and plasma cells. These changes were accompanied by elevated mRNA levels of immunoglobulin chains. These data show that modulation of PKC-delta has multiple effects on peribronchiolar cell proliferation, proinflammatory and profibrotic cytokine expression, and immune cell profiles in lung. These results also implicate targeted interruption of PKC-delta as a potential therapeutic option in asbestos-induced lung diseases. |