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Publication : Isolation and characterization of functional mammary gland stem cells.

First Author  Welm B Year  2003
Journal  Cell Prolif Volume  36 Suppl 1
Pages  17-32 PubMed ID  14521513
Mgi Jnum  J:86078 Mgi Id  MGI:2678653
Doi  10.1046/j.1365-2184.36.s.1.3.x Citation  Welm B, et al. (2003) Isolation and characterization of functional mammary gland stem cells. Cell Prolif 36 Suppl 1:17-32
abstractText  Significant advances in the stem-cell biology of several tissues, including the mammary gland, have occurred over the past several years. Recent progress on stem-cell fate determination, molecular markers, signalling pathways and niche interactions in haematopoietic, neuronal and muscle tissue may provide parallel insight into the biology of mammary epithelial stem cells. Taking advantage of approaches similar to those employed to isolate and characterize haematopoietic and epidermal stem cells, we have identified a mammary epithelial cell population with several stem/progenitor cell qualities. In this article, we review some recent data on mammary epithelial stem/progenitor cells in genetically engineered mouse models. We also discuss several potential molecular markers, including stem-cell antigen-1 (Sca-1), which may be useful for both the isolation of functional mammary epithelial stem/progenitor cells and the analysis of tumour aetiology and phenotype in genetically engineered mouse models. In different transgenic mammary tumour models, Sca-1 expression levels, as well as several other putative markers of progenitors including keratin-6, possess dramatically altered expression profiles. These data suggest that the heterogeneity of mouse models of breast cancer may partially reflect the selection or expansion of different progenitors.
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