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Publication : Regulation of a late phase of T cell polarity and effector functions by Crtam.

First Author  Yeh JH Year  2008
Journal  Cell Volume  132
Issue  5 Pages  846-59
PubMed ID  18329370 Mgi Jnum  J:145314
Mgi Id  MGI:3834299 Doi  10.1016/j.cell.2008.01.013
Citation  Yeh JH, et al. (2008) Regulation of a late phase of T cell polarity and effector functions by Crtam. Cell 132(5):846-59
abstractText  Spatial organization of cellular proteins plays an important role in establishment of cellular polarity to regulate cell division, differentiation, migration, and organogenesis. Activation of T cells by antigen-presenting cells (APCs) results in the formation of an immunological synapse (IS), assembly of a signaling scaffold at the T cell receptor (TCR) contact, cytoskeletal reorganization, and generation of second messengers within the first hours following intercellular contact. We demonstrate here that Crtam (class-I MHC-restricted T-cell associated molecule), an immunoglobulin-superfamily transmembrane protein, coordinates a signaling complex anchored by the Scrib polarity protein to establish a later phase of T cell polarity on a subset of CD4+ T cells >6 hours following activation. Maintenance of this late cellular polarity results in the ability of CD4+Crtam+ T cells to selectively produce more IFNgamma and IL22. Crtam engagement thus modulates signals many hours beyond the initial activation event and dynamically influences the adaptive immune response.
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