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Publication : Impaired NFATc translocation and failure of Th2 development in Itk-deficient CD4+ T cells.

First Author  Fowell DJ Year  1999
Journal  Immunity Volume  11
Issue  4 Pages  399-409
PubMed ID  10549622 Mgi Jnum  J:109489
Mgi Id  MGI:3629014 Doi  10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80115-6
Citation  Fowell DJ, et al. (1999) Impaired NFATc translocation and failure of Th2 development in Itk-deficient CD4+ T cells. Immunity 11(4):399-409
abstractText  Naive Itk-deficient CD4+ T cells were unable to establish stable IL-4 production, even when primed in Th2-inducing conditions. In contrast, IFNgamma production was little affected. Failure to express IL-4 occurred even among cells that had gone through multiple cell divisions and was associated with a delay in the kinetics and magnitude of NFATc nuclear localization. IL-4 production was restored genetically by retroviral reconstitution of Itk or biochemically by augmenting the calcium flux with ionomycin. In vivo, Itk-deficient mice were unable to establish functional Th2 cells. Development of protective Th1 cells was unimpeded. These data define a nonredundant role for Itk in modulating signals from the TCR/CD28 pathways that are specific for the establishment of stable IL-4 but not IFNgamma expression.
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