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Publication : Inflammatory arthritis can be reined in by CpG-induced DC-NK cell cross talk.

First Author  Wu HJ Year  2007
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  204
Issue  8 Pages  1911-22
PubMed ID  17646407 Mgi Jnum  J:125952
Mgi Id  MGI:3760231 Doi  10.1084/jem.20070285
Citation  Wu HJ, et al. (2007) Inflammatory arthritis can be reined in by CpG-induced DC-NK cell cross talk. J Exp Med 204(8):1911-22
abstractText  Unmethylated CpG-oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) are generally thought of as potent adjuvants with considerable therapeutic potential to enhance immune responses against microbes and tumors. Surprisingly, certain so-called stimulatory CpG-ODNs strongly inhibited the effector phase of inflammatory arthritis in the K/BxN serum transfer system, either preventively or therapeutically. Also unexpected was that the inhibitory influence did not depend on the adaptive immune system cells mobilized in an immunostimulatory context. Instead, they relied on cells of the innate immune system, specifically on cross talk between CD8 alpha(+) dendritic cells and natural killer cells, resulting in suppression of neutrophil recruitment to the joint, orchestrated through interleukin-12 and interferon-gamma. These findings highlight potential applications of CpG-ODNs and downstream molecules as antiinflammatory agents.
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