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Publication : Antioxidative role of selenoprotein W in oxidant-induced mouse embryonic neuronal cell death.

First Author  Chung YW Year  2009
Journal  Mol Cells Volume  27
Issue  5 Pages  609-13
PubMed ID  19466610 Mgi Jnum  J:150363
Mgi Id  MGI:3850587 Doi  10.1007/s10059-009-0074-3
Citation  Chung YW, et al. (2009) Antioxidative role of selenoprotein W in oxidant-induced mouse embryonic neuronal cell death. Mol Cells 27(5):609-13
abstractText  It has been reported that selenoprotein W (SelW) mRNA is highly expressed in the developing central nerve system of rats, and its expression is maintained until the early postnatal stage. We here found that SelW protein significantly increased in mouse brains of postnatal day 8 and 20 relative to embryonic day 15. This was accompanied by increased expression of SOD1 and SOD2. When the expression of SelW in primary cultured cells derived from embryonic cerebral cortex was knocked down with small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), SelW siRNA-transfected neuronal cells were more sensitive to the oxidative stress induced by treatment of H2O2 than control cells. TUNEL assays revealed that H2O2-induced apoptotic cell death occurred at a higher frequency in the siRNA-transfected cells than in the control cells. Taken together, our findings suggest that SelW plays an important role in protection of neurons from oxidative stress during neuronal development.
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