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Publication : MEI4 – a central player in the regulation of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation in the mouse.

First Author  Kumar R Year  2015
Journal  J Cell Sci Volume  128
Issue  9 Pages  1800-11
PubMed ID  25795304 Mgi Jnum  J:231710
Mgi Id  MGI:5774624 Doi  10.1242/jcs.165464
Citation  Kumar R, et al. (2015) MEI4 - a central player in the regulation of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation in the mouse. J Cell Sci 128(9):1800-11
abstractText  The formation of programmed DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) at the beginning of meiotic prophase marks the initiation of meiotic recombination. Meiotic DSB formation is catalyzed by SPO11 and their repair takes place on meiotic chromosome axes. The evolutionarily conserved MEI4 protein is required for meiotic DSB formation and is localized on chromosome axes. Here, we show that HORMAD1, one of the meiotic chromosome axis components, is required for MEI4 localization. Importantly, the quantitative correlation between the level of axis-associated MEI4 and DSB formation suggests that axis-associated MEI4 could be a limiting factor for DSB formation. We also show that MEI1, REC8 and RAD21L are important for proper MEI4 localization. These findings on MEI4 dynamics during meiotic prophase suggest that the association of MEI4 to chromosome axes is required for DSB formation, and that the loss of this association upon DSB repair could contribute to turning off meiotic DSB formation.
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