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Publication : A critical role for interleukin-6 family-mediated Stat3 activation in osteoblast differentiation and bone formation.

First Author  Itoh S Year  2006
Journal  Bone Volume  39
Issue  3 Pages  505-12
PubMed ID  16679075 Mgi Jnum  J:144906
Mgi Id  MGI:3832157 Doi  10.1016/j.bone.2006.02.074
Citation  Itoh S, et al. (2006) A critical role for interleukin-6 family-mediated Stat3 activation in osteoblast differentiation and bone formation. Bone 39(3):505-12
abstractText  Signal transduction and activator of transcription (Stat) 3 is a transcription factor that is activated by a variety of cytokines and growth factors, including IL-6 family cytokines. These cytokines regulate bone homeostasis and have been reported to regulate the differentiation of osteoblasts and osteoclasts through Stat3 activation in vitro, but the in vivo physiological role of Stat3 in bone homeostasis is unknown. Here, we report that gp130 knock-in mice gp130(F759/F759), in which IL-6 family cytokine-mediated Stat3 activation is enhanced, showed an osteosclerotic phenotype. To further clarify the role of Stat3 in bone formation, we generated mice with osteoblast-specific disruption of the Stat3 gene via the Cre-LoxP recombination system using alpha1(I)-collagen promoter Cre transgenic mice. The alpha1(I)Cre;Stat3(flox/-) mice showed an osteoporotic phenotype because of a reduced bone formation rate. Thus, the Stat3 signal in osteoblasts plays a pivotal role in bone formation in vivo.
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