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Publication : The transcription factor E74-like factor controls quiescence of endothelial cells and their resistance to myeloablative treatments in bone marrow.

First Author  Sivina M Year  2011
Journal  Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol Volume  31
Issue  5 Pages  1185-91
PubMed ID  21350194 Mgi Jnum  J:191486
Mgi Id  MGI:5461810 Doi  10.1161/ATVBAHA.111.224436
Citation  Sivina M, et al. (2011) The transcription factor E74-like factor controls quiescence of endothelial cells and their resistance to myeloablative treatments in bone marrow. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 31(5):1185-91
abstractText  OBJECTIVE: The regeneration of the hematopoietic system in bone marrow after chemotherapy depends on a balance between the quiescence and proliferation of lineage-specific progenitor cells. Even though the vascular network in bone is damaged by cytoablation, the transcriptional control of quiescence in endothelial cells is not well known. In this study, we investigated the role of the transcription factor E74-like factor (ELF4) in the proliferation of endothelial cells in bone marrow. METHODS AND RESULTS: Loss-of-function models were used to study the role of ELF4 in human and murine endothelial cells. ELF4 promotes cell cycle entry by activating cyclin-dependent kinase-4 in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Elf4-null mice exhibited enhanced recovery of bone marrow CD45- CD31+ endothelial cells and sinusoidal blood vessels following administration of 5-fluorouracil. CONCLUSIONS: Loss of ELF4 leads to increased quiescence in bone marrow endothelial cells by the deregulation of cyclin-dependent kinase-4 expression and to enhanced regeneration of sinusoidal blood vessels.
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