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Publication : Temporal Control of Metabolic Amplitude by Nocturnin.

First Author  Stubblefield JJ Year  2018
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  22
Issue  5 Pages  1225-1235
PubMed ID  29386110 Mgi Jnum  J:271117
Mgi Id  MGI:6278441 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2018.01.011
Citation  Stubblefield JJ, et al. (2018) Temporal Control of Metabolic Amplitude by Nocturnin. Cell Rep 22(5):1225-1235
abstractText  The timing of food intake and nutrient utilization is critical to health and regulated partly by the circadian clock. Increased amplitude of circadian oscillations and metabolic output has been found to improve health in diabetic and obesity mouse models. Here, we report a function for the circadian deadenylase Nocturnin as a regulator of metabolic amplitude across the day/night cycle and in response to nutrient challenge. We show that mice lacking Nocturnin (Noct(-/-)) display significantly increased amplitudes of mRNA expression of hepatic genes encoding key metabolic enzymes regulating lipid and cholesterol synthesis, both over the daily circadian cycle and in response to fasting and refeeding. Noct(-/-) mice have increased plasma triglyceride throughout the night and increased amplitude of hepatic cholesterol levels. Therefore, posttranscriptional control by Nocturnin regulates the amplitude of these critical metabolic pathways, and loss of this activity results in increased metabolic flux and reduced obesity.
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