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Publication : 3' Processing and termination of mouse histone transcripts synthesized in vitro by RNA polymerase II.

First Author  Gu X Year  1996
Journal  Nucleic Acids Res Volume  24
Issue  19 Pages  3797-805
PubMed ID  8871561 Mgi Jnum  J:36108
Mgi Id  MGI:83557 Doi  10.1093/nar/24.19.3797
Citation  Gu X, et al. (1996) 3' Processing and termination of mouse histone transcripts synthesized in vitro by RNA polymerase II. Nucleic Acids Res 24(19):3797-805
abstractText  The highly expressed mouse histone H2a-614 gene is located 800 nt 5' of the histone H3-614 gene. There is a 140 nt sequence located 500 nt from the end of the H2-614 mRNA which has been defined as a transcription termination site for RNA polymerase II. We established an in vitro transcription system in which both 3' end processing and transcription termination occur. A template containing the adenovirus major late promoter, a portion of the histone H2a-614 coding region, its 3' processing signal, followed by the transcription termination site was transcribed in a nuclear extract prepared from mouse myeloma cells. Some of the transcripts synthesized in the extract were cleaved at the histone processing site in a reaction which was dependent both on the hairpin binding factor and the U7 snRNP. The efficiency of histone 3' end formation was similar both on synthetic transcripts and transcripts synthesized by RNA polymerase II. Defined transcripts, which were not processed and which mapped to the transcription termination site, were released from the template, suggesting that they were formed by transcription termination. Termination in vitro was dependent on a functional histone processing signal.
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