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Publication : An intrinsic but cell-nonautonomous defect in GATA-1-overexpressing mouse erythroid cells.

First Author  Whyatt D Year  2000
Journal  Nature Volume  406
Issue  6795 Pages  519-24
PubMed ID  10952313 Mgi Jnum  J:63773
Mgi Id  MGI:1861561 Doi  10.1038/35020086
Citation  Whyatt D, et al. (2000) An intrinsic but cell-nonautonomous defect in GATA-1-overexpressing mouse erythroid cells. Nature 406(6795):519-24
abstractText  GATA-1 is a tissue-specific transcription factor that is essential for the production of red blood cells. Here we show that overexpression of GATA-1 in erythroid cells inhibits their differentiation, leading to a lethal anaemia. Using chromosome-X-inactivation of a GATA-1 transgene and chimaeric animals, we show that this defect is intrinsic to erythroid cells, but nevertheless cell nonautonomous. Usually, cell nonautonomy is thought to reflect aberrant gene function in cells other than those that exhibit the phenotype. On the basis of our data, we propose an alternative mechanism in which a signal originating from wild-type erythroid cells restores normal differentiation to cells overexpressing GATA-1 in vivo. The existence of such a signalling mechanism indicates that previous interpretations of cell-nonautonomous defects may be erroneous in some cases and may in fact assign gene function to incorrect cell types.
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