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Publication : Act1 is a negative regulator in T and B cells via direct inhibition of STAT3.

First Author  Zhang CJ Year  2018
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  9
Issue  1 Pages  2745
PubMed ID  30013031 Mgi Jnum  J:266316
Mgi Id  MGI:6209177 Doi  10.1038/s41467-018-04974-3
Citation  Zhang CJ, et al. (2018) Act1 is a negative regulator in T and B cells via direct inhibition of STAT3. Nat Commun 9(1):2745
abstractText  Although Act1 (adaptor for IL-17 receptors) is necessary for IL-17-mediated inflammatory responses, Act1- (but not Il17ra-, Il17rc-, or Il17rb-) deficient mice develop spontaneous SLE- and Sjogren's-like diseases. Here, we show that Act1 functions as a negative regulator in T and B cells via direct inhibition of STAT3. Mass spectrometry analysis detected an Act1-STAT3 complex, deficiency of Act1 (but not Il17ra-, Il17rc-, or Il17rb) results in hyper IL-23- and IL-21-induced STAT3 activation in T and B cells, respectively. IL-23R deletion or blockade of IL-21 ameliorates SLE- and Sjogren's-like diseases in Act1(-/-) mice. Act1 deficiency results in hyperactivated follicular Th17 cells with elevated IL-21 expression, which promotes T-B cell interaction for B cell expansion and antibody production. Moreover, anti-IL-21 ameliorates the SLE- and Sjogren's-like diseases in Act1-deficient mice. Thus, IL-21 blocking antibody might be an effective therapy for treating SLE- and Sjogren's-like syndrome in patients containing Act1 mutation.
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