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Publication : Tight junctions. Structural insight into tight junction disassembly by Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin.

First Author  Saitoh Y Year  2015
Journal  Science Volume  347
Issue  6223 Pages  775-8
PubMed ID  25678664 Mgi Jnum  J:245332
Mgi Id  MGI:5917869 Doi  10.1126/science.1261833
Citation  Saitoh Y, et al. (2015) Tight junctions. Structural insight into tight junction disassembly by Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin. Science 347(6223):775-8
abstractText  The C-terminal region of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin (C-CPE) can bind to specific claudins, resulting in the disintegration of tight junctions (TJs) and an increase in the paracellular permeability across epithelial cell sheets. Here we present the structure of mammalian claudin-19 in complex with C-CPE at 3.7 A resolution. The structure shows that C-CPE forms extensive hydrophobic and hydrophilic interactions with the two extracellular segments of claudin-19. The claudin-19/C-CPE complex shows no density of a short extracellular helix that is critical for claudins to assemble into TJ strands. The helix displacement may thus underlie C-CPE-mediated disassembly of TJs.
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