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Publication : Host response. Inflammation-induced disruption of SCS macrophages impairs B cell responses to secondary infection.

First Author  Gaya M Year  2015
Journal  Science Volume  347
Issue  6222 Pages  667-72
PubMed ID  25657250 Mgi Jnum  J:218229
Mgi Id  MGI:5617059 Doi  10.1126/science.aaa1300
Citation  Gaya M, et al. (2015) Host response. Inflammation-induced disruption of SCS macrophages impairs B cell responses to secondary infection. Science 347(6222):667-72
abstractText  The layer of macrophages at the subcapsular sinus (SCS) captures pathogens entering the lymph node, preventing their global dissemination and triggering an immune response. However, how infection affects SCS macrophages remains largely unexplored. Here we show that infection and inflammation disrupt the organization of SCS macrophages in a manner that involves the migration of mature dendritic cells to the lymph node. This disrupted organization reduces the capacity of SCS macrophages to retain and present antigen in a subsequent secondary infection, resulting in diminished B cell responses. Thus, the SCS macrophage layer may act as a sensor or valve during infection to temporarily shut down the lymph node to further antigenic challenge. This shutdown may increase an organism's susceptibility to secondary infections.
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