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Publication : Mitochondrial compartmentalization of redox processes.

First Author  Cardoso AR Year  2012
Journal  Free Radic Biol Med Volume  52
Issue  11-12 Pages  2201-8
PubMed ID  22564526 Mgi Jnum  J:184902
Mgi Id  MGI:5426721 Doi  10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2012.03.008
Citation  Cardoso AR, et al. (2012) Mitochondrial compartmentalization of redox processes. Free Radic Biol Med 52(11-12):2201-8
abstractText  Knowledge of location and intracellular subcompartmentalization is essential for the understanding of redox processes, because oxidants, owing to their reactive nature, must be generated close to the molecules modified in both signaling and damaging processes. Here we discuss known redox characteristics of various mitochondrial microenvironments. Points covered are the locations of mitochondrial oxidant generation, characteristics of antioxidant systems in various mitochondrial compartments, and diffusion characteristics of oxidants in mitochondria. We also review techniques used to measure redox state in mitochondrial subcompartments, antioxidants targeted to mitochondrial subcompartments, and methodological concerns that must be addressed when using these tools.
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