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Publication : Hypoxia exposure alleviates impaired muscular metabolism, glucose tolerance, and aerobic capacity in apelin-knockout mice.

First Author  He S Year  2019
Journal  FEBS Open Bio Volume  9
Issue  3 Pages  498-509
PubMed ID  30868058 Mgi Jnum  J:283107
Mgi Id  MGI:6359089 Doi  10.1002/2211-5463.12587
Citation  He S, et al. (2019) Hypoxia exposure alleviates impaired muscular metabolism, glucose tolerance, and aerobic capacity in apelin-knockout mice. FEBS Open Bio 9(3):498-509
abstractText  High altitude hypoxia adaptation can improve glucose tolerance in people with metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes (T2D). Apelin is an endogenous ligand of the G protein-coupled receptor APJ and has possible roles in energy metabolism. Apelin-null mice have been reported to exhibit impaired insulin sensitivity, which can be reversed by supplementation of exogenous apelin. Here, we examined the effects of 4 weeks' intermittent hypoxia exposure on physiological and biochemical variables in apelin knockout (KO) mice. Apelin KO mice exhibited decreased expression of substrate metabolism-associated genes/proteins, impaired glucose tolerance, and reduced exercise capacity compared to wild-type mice, and all of these effects were rescued by hypoxia. These findings suggest that hypoxia intervention may possibly be able to alleviate metabolic conditions caused by genetic defects.
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