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Publication : The extracellular domain of teneurin-4 promotes cell adhesion for oligodendrocyte differentiation.

First Author  Hayashi C Year  2020
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  523
Issue  1 Pages  171-176
PubMed ID  31839217 Mgi Jnum  J:292702
Mgi Id  MGI:6445076 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.12.002
Citation  Hayashi C, et al. (2020) The extracellular domain of teneurin-4 promotes cell adhesion for oligodendrocyte differentiation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 523(1):171-176
abstractText  Cell adhesion between oligodendrocytes and neuronal axons is a critical step for myelination that enables the rapid propagation of action potential in the central nervous system. Here, we show that the transmembrane protein teneurin-4 plays a role in the cell adhesion required for the differentiation of oligodendrocytes. We found that teneurin-4 formed molecular complexes with all of the four teneurin family members and promoted cell-cell adhesion. Oligodendrocyte lineage cells attached to the recombinant extracellular domain of all the teneurins and formed well-branched cell processes. In an axon-mimicking nanofibers assay, nanofibers coated with the recombinant teneurin-4 extracellular domain increased the differentiation of oligodendrocytes. Our results show that teneurin-4 binds to all teneurins through their extracellular domain, which facilitates the oligodendrocyte-axon adhesion, and promotes oligodendrocyte differentiation via its homophilic interaction.
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