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Publication : Disruption of acvrl1 increases endothelial cell number in zebrafish cranial vessels.

First Author  Roman BL Year  2002
Journal  Development Volume  129
Issue  12 Pages  3009-19
PubMed ID  12050147 Mgi Jnum  J:77840
Mgi Id  MGI:2182695 Doi  10.1242/dev.129.12.3009
Citation  Roman BL, et al. (2002) Disruption of acvrl1 increases endothelial cell number in zebrafish cranial vessels. Development 129(12):3009-19
abstractText  The zebrafish mutant violet beauregarde (vbg) can be identified at two days post-fertilization by an abnormal circulation pattern in which most blood cells flow through a limited number of dilated cranial vessels and fail to perfuse the trunk and tail. This phenotype cannot be explained by caudal vessel abnormalities or by a defect in cranial vessel patterning, but instead stems from an increase in endothelial cell number in specific cranial vessels. We show that vbg encodes activin receptor-like kinase 1 (Acvrl1; also known as Alk1), a TGFbeta type I receptor that is expressed predominantly in the endothelium of the vessels that become dilated in vbg mutants. Thus, vbg provides a model for the human autosomal dominant disorder, hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia type 2, in which disruption of ACVRL1 causes vessel malformations that may result in hemorrhage or stroke. Movies available on-line
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