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Publication : DNA architectural protein CTCF facilitates subset-specific chromatin interactions to limit the formation of memory CD8(+) T cells.

First Author  Quon S Year  2023
Journal  Immunity Volume  56
Issue  5 Pages  959-978.e10
PubMed ID  37040762 Mgi Jnum  J:335453
Mgi Id  MGI:7470620 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2023.03.017
Citation  Quon S, et al. (2023) DNA architectural protein CTCF facilitates subset-specific chromatin interactions to limit the formation of memory CD8(+) T cells. Immunity 56(5):959-978.e10
abstractText  Although the importance of genome organization for transcriptional regulation of cell-fate decisions and function is clear, the changes in chromatin architecture and how these impact effector and memory CD8(+) T cell differentiation remain unknown. Using Hi-C, we studied how genome configuration is integrated with CD8(+) T cell differentiation during infection and investigated the role of CTCF, a key chromatin remodeler, in modulating CD8(+) T cell fates through CTCF knockdown approaches and perturbation of specific CTCF-binding sites. We observed subset-specific changes in chromatin organization and CTCF binding and revealed that weak-affinity CTCF binding promotes terminal differentiation of CD8(+) T cells through the regulation of transcriptional programs. Further, patients with de novo CTCF mutations had reduced expression of the terminal-effector genes in peripheral blood lymphocytes. Therefore, in addition to establishing genome architecture, CTCF regulates effector CD8(+) T cell heterogeneity through altering interactions that regulate the transcription factor landscape and transcriptome.
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