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Publication : NDUFA4 is a subunit of complex IV of the mammalian electron transport chain.

First Author  Balsa E Year  2012
Journal  Cell Metab Volume  16
Issue  3 Pages  378-86
PubMed ID  22902835 Mgi Jnum  J:188776
Mgi Id  MGI:5442221 Doi  10.1016/j.cmet.2012.07.015
Citation  Balsa E, et al. (2012) NDUFA4 is a subunit of complex IV of the mammalian electron transport chain. Cell Metab 16(3):378-86
abstractText  The oxidative phosphorylation system is one of the best-characterized metabolic pathways. In mammals, the protein components and X-ray structures are defined for all complexes except complex I. Here, we show that NDUFA4, formerly considered a constituent of NADH Dehydrogenase (CI), is instead a component of the cytochrome c oxidase (CIV). Deletion of NDUFA4 does not perturb CI. Rather, proteomic, genetic, evolutionary, and biochemical analyses reveal that NDUFA4 plays a role in CIV function and biogenesis. The change in the attribution of the NDUFA4 protein requires renaming of the gene and reconsideration of the structure of CIV. Furthermore, NDUFA4 should be considered a candidate gene for CIV rather than CI deficiencies in humans.
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