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Publication : IgEb immune complexes activate macrophages through FcgammaRIV binding.

First Author  Hirano M Year  2007
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  8
Issue  7 Pages  762-71
PubMed ID  17558411 Mgi Jnum  J:123354
Mgi Id  MGI:3718147 Doi  10.1038/ni1477
Citation  Hirano M, et al. (2007) IgEb immune complexes activate macrophages through FcgammaRIV binding. Nat Immunol 8(7):762-71
abstractText  Because functional analysis of Fc receptors (FcRs) relies heavily on mouse models, the identification of another Fcgamma receptor is particularly noteworthy. We demonstrate that FcgammaRIV, identified here as the mouse ortholog of primate FcgammaRIII, required association of the FcR gamma-chain for optimal expression and function on myeloid cells; its signaling potential was also enhanced by a cytoplasmic 'YEEP' motif that was able to recruit the adaptor molecule Crk-L and phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase. Unexpectedly, FcgammaRIV 'preferentially' bound immunoglobulin E antibodies of the 'b' allotype (IgE(b)) as well as IgG2a and IgG2b antibodies. Ligation of FcgammaRIV by antigen-IgE(b) immune complexes promoted macrophage-mediated phagocytosis, presentation of antigen to T cells, production of proinflammatory cytokines and the late phase of cutaneous allergic reactions. IgE(b) antibody-mediated modification of macrophage responses may therefore influence mouse asthma models and strain-dependent differences in parasite susceptibility.
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