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Publication : Dysregulation of T lymphocyte function in itchy mice: a role for Itch in TH2 differentiation.

First Author  Fang D Year  2002
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  3
Issue  3 Pages  281-7
PubMed ID  11828324 Mgi Jnum  J:108987
Mgi Id  MGI:3625559 Doi  10.1038/ni763
Citation  Fang D, et al. (2002) Dysregulation of T lymphocyte function in itchy mice: a role for Itch in TH2 differentiation. Nat Immunol 3(3):281-7
abstractText  Itch is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that is disrupted in nonagouti-lethal or itchy mice. Itch deficiency leads to severe immune and inflammatory disorders and constant itching of the skin. Here we show that Itchminus sign/minus sign T cells show an activated phenotype and enhanced proliferation. Production of the type 2 T helper (TH2) cell cytokines interleukin 4 (IL-4) and IL-5 by Itchminus sign/minus sign T cells was augmented upon stimulation, and the TH2-dependent serum concentrations of immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) and IgE in itchy mice were also increased. Molecularly, Itch associated with and induced ubiquitination of JunB, a transcription factor that is involved in TH2 differentiation. These results provide a molecular link between Itch deficiency and the aberrant activation of immune responses in itchy mice.
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