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Publication : Doxorubicin treatment inhibits PPARĪ³ and may induce lipotoxicity by mimicking a type 2 diabetes-like condition in rodent models.

First Author  Arunachalam S Year  2013
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  587
Issue  2 Pages  105-10
PubMed ID  23219922 Mgi Jnum  J:192556
Mgi Id  MGI:5465372 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2012.11.019
Citation  Arunachalam S, et al. (2013) Doxorubicin treatment inhibits PPARgamma and may induce lipotoxicity by mimicking a type 2 diabetes-like condition in rodent models. FEBS Lett 587(2):105-10
abstractText  Doxorubicin-treated animals show elevated serum triglyceride and blood glucose levels. Adipocytes play an important role in buffering blood glucose and lipids. A raise in serum lipid level triggers adipogenesis in order to increase the lipid absorption capacity of adipose tissue. Doxorubicin inhibits adipogenesis through the down-regulation of PPARgamma, a crucial component of the lipid metabolic pathway which controls the expression of glucose and fatty acid transporters. Doxorubicin-mediated down-regulation of PPARgamma inhibits blood glucose and lipid clearance thereby causing hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia resulting in lipotoxicity, glucotoxicity, inflammation and insulin resistance. Therefore we hypothesize that doxorubicin treatment could mimic a type 2 diabetic condition.
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