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Publication : Anticarcinogenic activity of natural sweeteners, cucurbitane glycosides, from Momordica grosvenori.

First Author  Takasaki M Year  2003
Journal  Cancer Lett Volume  198
Issue  1 Pages  37-42
PubMed ID  12893428 Mgi Jnum  J:84995
Mgi Id  MGI:2671148 Doi  10.1016/s0304-3835(03)00285-4
Citation  Takasaki M, et al. (2003) Anticarcinogenic activity of natural sweeteners, cucurbitane glycosides, from Momordica grosvenori. Cancer Lett 198(1):37-42
abstractText  To search for cancer chemopreventive agents from natural resources, many phytochemicals and food additives have been screened. Consequently, two natural sweeteners, mogroside V and 11-oxo-mogroside V isolated from the fruits of Momordica grosvenori, exhibited strong inhibitory effect on the primary screening test indicated by the induction of Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) by a tumor promoter, 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA). These sweet glycosides, having cucurbitane triterpenoid aglycon, exhibited the significant inhibitory effects on the two-stage carcinogenesis test of mouse skin tumors induced by peroxynitrite (ONOO(-)) as an initiator and TPA as a promoter. Further, 11-oxo-mogroside V also exhibited the remarkable inhibitory effect on two-stage carcinogenesis test of mouse skin tumor induced by 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) as an initiator and TPA as a promoter.
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