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Publication : Enhanced accumulation of tau in doubly transgenic mice expressing mutant betaAPP and presenilin-1.

First Author  Samura E Year  2006
Journal  Brain Res Volume  1094
Issue  1 Pages  192-9
PubMed ID  16713590 Mgi Jnum  J:110440
Mgi Id  MGI:3640234 Doi  10.1016/j.brainres.2005.12.134
Citation  Samura E, et al. (2006) Enhanced accumulation of tau in doubly transgenic mice expressing mutant betaAPP and presenilin-1. Brain Res 1094(1):192-9
abstractText  Abeta amyloidosis and tauopathy are characteristic changes in the brain of Alzheimer's disease. Although much evidence suggests that Abeta deposit is a critical initiation factor, the pathological pathway between Abeta amyloidosis and tau accumulation remains unclear. Tau accumulation was examined in the doubly transgenic mouse (APP-PS) expressing betaAPP(KM670/671NL) (Tg2576) and presenilin-1 L286V (PS-1 L286Vtg). Accelerated and enhanced Abeta amyloid deposits were detected from 8 weeks. Tau accumulation appeared at 4.5 months and markedly increased in dystrophic neurites around Abeta amyloid. Accumulated tau was phosphorylated, conformationally altered, and argyrophilic. Expression of tau and accumulation of sarkosyl-insoluble phosphorylated tau were increased in APP-PS brains compared with those of Tg2576 mice. Straight or twisted tubules mimicking paired helical filament were revealed at electron microscopic level in 16-month-old APP-PS. These findings suggest that mutant presenilin-1 accelerated Abeta-induced tauopathy and further promoted fibril formation of tau.
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